However, even within mainstream education programs spaces exist for critical thinking and unpacking of hegemonic discourse. Overall subtractive schooling is a valuable text that is certain to become a standard in sociology courses in the areas of education, race and ethnicity, and. Subtractive schooling valenzuela major reference works. Schooling is a subtractive process overview of literature. Subtractive schooling is a framework that emerged from a three. Usmexican youth and the politics of caring find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Subtractive schooling, caring relations, and social capital in the schooling of u. Valenzuela argues that schools subtract resources from youth in two. View valenzuela subtractive schooling from ald 327 at university of texas.
Subtractive schooling, caring relations, and social capital in the schooling of usmexican youth. Subtractive assimilation and the process of schooling are a theme of great importance in the field of education. I conclude with a discussion of how valenzuela s 1999 analysis of subtractive schooling further both challenges and complicates the theoretical claims of prior studies. Subtractive schooling, caring relations, and social. Subtractive schooling provides a framework for understanding the patterns of immigrant achievement and u.
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